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Japan bonus take-home calculator

Bonus withholding in Japan does not use the monthly table. The rate comes from a separate table keyed by last month's pay after social insurance and your dependent count.

Bonus rate table: 2026 (all 21 rates) Validated on 18/18 official examples

Bonus withholding uses the official rate table (2026) keyed by last month’s pay after social insurance. With no prior-month salary, the monthly-table method applies instead.

Result
¥490,956 / per payment
Bonus (gross)¥600,000
Standard bonus base¥600,000
Health insurance−¥29,550
Child & child-rearing levy−¥690
Employees’ pension−¥54,900
Employment insurance−¥3,000
Social insurance total−¥88,140
Income tax (withheld)
−¥20,904
Take-home¥490,956

How bonus withholding works

Bonus income tax = (bonus − bonus premiums) × rate (from last month's taxable pay + dependents)

Rates run from 0% to 45.945% in 21 steps. At the same prior-month pay of ¥196,616, the rate is 4.084% with no dependents and 2.042% with two. This calculator carries the full table and is validated on the NTA's own example (bonus ¥554,000, prior-month ¥196,616, 2 dependents → tax ¥9,585).

No prior-month salary?

New hires and similar cases switch to the monthly-table method: (bonus − premiums) ÷ 6 (÷ 12 if the bonus basis period exceeds 6 months), looked up in the monthly table, then multiplied back. The calculator switches automatically. The same fallback applies when the bonus exceeds 10× the prior month's pay.

Bonus premiums

Premiums are charged on the standard bonus amount (bonus truncated to ¥1,000): health/care/child levy capped at a cumulative ¥5.73M per year, pension capped at ¥1.5M per payment, employment insurance 0.5% (general) on the full amount. Resident tax is never deducted from a bonus — it is collected from monthly pay.

Frequently asked questions

Is the bonus tax "too much"?
The rate assumes the bonus repeats monthly, so it often over-withholds. It is settled in the year-end adjustment against your actual annual tax.
Does overtime last month change my bonus tax?
Yes — the rate depends only on last month's taxable pay. A heavy overtime month can push the bonus into a higher rate band (settled at year-end).

Related calculators

Monthly take-home Annual salary & tax Resident tax Validation & sources